This year the Grand Canyon is celebrating 100 years as a national park. Every Grand Canyon experience is its own grand adventure and, in 2019, it’s bigger than ever! Join “canyoneers” from around the world in celebrating Grand Canyon National Park’s centennial anniversary with special events and programs. The national park is celebrating big with virtual and in-park events throughout 2019 at the South Rim, North Rim, Desert View, Inner Canyon and surrounding gateway communities. It means super savings and super fun for the visitor all year long. (Feature image courtesy Grand Canyon Railway & Hotel)
Railway & Hotel Centennial Savings
Spring break may be late this year, but the savings at Grand Canyon Railway & Hotel are arriving early just in time for the centennial of one of the world’s most famous natural wonders. Ideal for the great escape or spring break, the deal is simple: save 30% off round-trip train fare in conjunction with a one- or two-night package.

The value-driven offer is valid now throughout 2019, and includes hotel stay, breakfast and dinners, round-trip transportation on the train and entertainment. The savings increase with upgrades in class of train service. Additionally, on the first Saturday of each month through October, the train is pulled by a real steam engine.

Two-night itinerary:
Day One
Arrive at the Grand Canyon Railway & Hotel in Williams, AZ
Dinner at the Fred Harvey Restaurant
Stay overnight at the Grand Canyon Railway & Hotel
Day Two
Breakfast at the Fred Harvey Restaurant
Wild West Show before the train departs at the Williams Depot
Train travel from Williams, AZ to the Grand Canyon with entertainment from strolling musicians & personalized service and insider knowledge from your Passenger Service Attendant
Free time at the canyon to explore
Train travel from the Grand Canyon to Williams, AZ with entertainment from strolling musicians & personalized service and insider knowledge from your Passenger Service Attendant
Dinner at the Fred Harvey Restaurant
Stay overnight at the Grand Canyon Railway & Hotel
Day Three
Breakfast at the Fred Harvey Restaurant
Fee-Free Day, April 20
Experience the grandest of national parks for free! In honor of the first day of National Park Week and National Junior Day, Grand Canyon National Park will join National Parks around the country in providing visitors free entrance to Grand Canyon. From diverse wildlife and iconic landscapes, to vibrant culture and rich history, our National Park System has something for everyone. Check the centennial calendar for other free days throughout the year.
Summerfest Stargazing
The Centennial Summerfest and Star Party will take place June 22-29. During the day, the Centennial Summerfest will offer a festival of activities, while night will be dedicated to Grand Canyon National Park’s designation as an International Dark Sky park. Visitors on the South Rim will learn about dark skies with the Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association and on the North Rim with the Saguaro Astronomy Club of Phoenix.

Native American Heritage Days
Native American Heritage Days, August 8-9, celebrates the rich cultural diversity of the Colorado Plateau, the Arizona Strip and the Grand Canyon. Stop by for special programs by tribal members and non-tribal members on a variety of subjects, ranging from ethno-botany to American Indian flute playing and dance. Programmed activities will take place in various locations throughout the North Rim developed area. This event is free and open to the public.

Desert View Cultural Demonstrations
Human cultures and the canyon have been shaping each other for over 12,000 years. American Indians cared for, shared knowledge of and admired this special place. Grand Canyon’s original stewards and their stories are still here today. Desert View Cultural Demonstrators are members of Grand Canyon’s 11 traditionally associated tribes. During a cultural demonstrator program, visitors can interact and learn about these cultures and their traditional crafts.
Images courtesy NPS
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Anabolic Basics For Beginners: The Guide
Welcome to your ultimate guide on anabolism and muscle growth basics!
Introduction
Anabolism is the process by which muscles grow and repair themselves.
It’s a natural biological process that occurs in our bodies through proper nutrition, exercise, and recovery.
Macronutrients: The Building Blocks
Proteins
Proteins are the building blocks of muscle. They are made up of amino acids and are
essential for muscle repair and growth.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates provide the energy needed for intense workouts.
Without sufficient carbohydrates, your performance may suffer and recovery could be hindered.
Fats
Fats play a crucial role in hormone production, including testosterone.
Healthy fats are vital for overall metabolic health and
muscle function.
Water Intake: The forgotten factor
Hydration is often overlooked but is critical for optimal metabolic function. Proper hydration supports muscle recovery and waste removal.
Exercise & Recovery
Types of Exercise
Strength training, cardio, flexibility, and mobility exercises all play a role in overall health and muscle development.
Recovery
Quality sleep, nutrition, and rest are essential for allowing your muscles to
recover and grow. Without adequate recovery, progress stalls.
Conclusion
Anabolism is a continuous process that requires consistent effort in diet, exercise, and recovery.
By understanding these basics, you can take the first steps toward
building stronger, healthier muscle tissue.
# Steroid Cycles 101: Testosterone, PCT, and the KISS Rule
Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are a class of synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of testosterone.
These compounds have become popular among bodybuilders and athletes looking to enhance muscle growth, recovery, and performance.
However, steroid use is highly controversial, with both proponents and critics weighing in on their potential
benefits and drawbacks. For beginners, understanding how to use steroids
safely and effectively can be overwhelming, which is why we’ve put together this guide to walk you through the basics.
## Introduction to Anabolic-androgenic steroids (h49ar4Kn3dpfl0z22n74bghp5kwv1bptct6Dzzb.com) (AAS)
Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of
testosterone, one of the primary male sex hormones. While endogenous testosterone
is produced naturally by the body, exogenous AAS are used to supplement
this production. Testosterone is responsible for a variety of functions,
including muscle growth, fat metabolism, and libido. AAS have been designed to deliver these benefits in a more concentrated and controlled manner,
making them sought after in certain circles.
## Injectable and Oral Steroids
AAS can be delivered in two primary forms: injectable and oral.
Injectable steroids are typically oil-based solutions that are administered via syringe into muscle tissue, where they
are slowly released into the bloodstream. Oral steroids,
on the other hand, are designed to be absorbed through
the digestive system. However, not all AAS are
suitable for oral administration due to their chemical
structure, which can lead to digestion issues and reduced effectiveness.
### Oral AAS
Oral AAS include compounds like Dianabol (Metandienone),
Anavar (Oxandrolone), and Tbol (Oral Turinabol).
These drugs are designed to be absorbed quickly and efficiently through the digestive system, making them a convenient option for some users.
### Injectable AAS
Injectable AAS include Testosterone, Deca-Durabolin (Nandrolone
Decanoate), and Trenbolone Acetate. These compounds are typically delivered via intramuscular injection and provide a more
sustained release of active hormone compared to their
oral counterparts.
## Cycling, Stacking, and Pyramiding Steroids
Cycling refers to the periodic use of AAS in defined
cycles, often followed by periods of rest or treatment (Post-Cycle Therapy, PCT).
The goal of cycling is to maximize muscle growth,
performance, and recovery while minimizing the negative effects associated with steroid use.
Stacking involves using multiple compounds simultaneously, while pyramiding refers to gradually increasing the dosage over time.
### Cycling Steroids
Cycling steroids means using a compound in repeated cycles, typically
for a set number of weeks or months. The duration of the cycle and the specific
compounds used depend on the user’s goals, experience, and risk tolerance.
### Stacking Steroids
Stacking involves combining different AAS to create a synergistic effect,
where one compound amplifies the effects of another.
For example, pairing Testosterone with Dianabol can enhance
muscle growth and recovery.
### Pyramiding Steroids
Pyramiding involves starting with a lower dosage and
gradually increasing it over time. This method is sometimes used to build tolerance to higher doses or to achieve a desired effect more slowly.
However, pyramiding can also increase the risk of
side effects.
## Cycle Length
The duration of a steroid cycle can vary widely depending on the compound,
the user’s experience, and their goals. Some users opt
for short cycles (2-4 weeks), while others prefer
longer cycles (6-12 weeks) or even months-long durations.
The choice of cycle length also depends on the ester used, as different esters have varying half-lives and release rates.
### Short Cycles (2-4 weeks)
Short cycles are often used for rapid gains, such as during
a bulking phase or in preparation for a competition. These cycles typically involve high doses of AAS to maximize muscle growth and strength.
### Medium Cycles (6-8 weeks)
Medium cycles strike a balance between the intensity of
short-term use and the prolonged effects of longer cycles.
They are often used by experienced users who want to avoid the pitfalls of very long
cycles while still achieving significant results.
### Standard Cycles (10-12 weeks)
Standard cycles are the most common choice for steroid users,
as they provide a good mix of benefits and manageable side effects.
These cycles are often used for both bulking and cutting phases, depending on the compounds employed.
### Long Cycles (3-9 months)
Long cycles are typically used for hormone replacement
therapy or in cases where the user has a significant physiological need for
extended AAS use. These cycles are more complex and require careful monitoring to avoid
complications.
## Which Steroid Compound to Use?
Choosing the right steroid compound involves considering your fitness goals, experience, and
risk tolerance. Some compounds are better suited for bulking, while others excel in cutting or fat loss.
Below is a list of some of the most popular AAS used
today:
### Testosterone (and Its Esters)
Testosterone is the foundation of any steroid cycle.
It’s available in various ester forms, such as Propionate, Enanthate, and Cypionate, each with different half-lives and release rates.
### Dianabol (Metandienone)
Dianabol is one of the most widely used oral AAS.
It’s known for its ability to rapidly promote muscle growth
and increase strength.
### Deca-Durabolin (Nandrolone Decanoate)
Deca-Durabolin is another popular injectable steroid, known for its strong anabolic
effects and minimal androgenic side effects.
### Anavar (Oxandrolone)
Anavar is a mild oral AAS that’s often used by women due to its low androgenic activity.
It’s excellent for cutting and maintaining muscle mass during a calorie-restricted
phase.
### Sustanon 250 (Mix of Testosterone Esters)
Sustanon 250 is an injectable steroid that combines
various testosterone esters, providing a slow, sustained release of active
hormone over time.
### Trenbolone Acetate
Trenbolone Acetate is another powerful AAS
that’s used both in bulking and cutting phases due to its
ability to promote muscle growth and fat loss.
### Winstrol (Stanozolol)
Winstrol is a potent steroid that’s often used for cutting and improving muscle density
while reducing body fat. It’s particularly popular among athletes in sports like powerlifting
and bodybuilding.
### Anadrol (Oxymetholone)
Anadrol is another oral AAS that’s known for its ability
to rapidly build muscle mass. However, it’s also
associated with a high risk of side effects due
to its strong androgenic nature.
### Clenbuterol (Clen)
Clenbuterol is not a steroid but rather an anabolic agent that’s sometimes used in conjunction with AAS for its ability to
enhance fat loss and performance.
### Proviron (Mesterolone)
Proviron is a mild oral AAS that’s often used
by men during the cutting phase to maintain muscle mass while reducing body fat levels.
### Masteron (Drostanolone)
Masteron is another injectable steroid that’s known for its ability
to enhance muscle growth and provide a sense of well-being.
### Halotestin (Fluoxymesterone)
Halotestin is an oral steroid that’s often used by women due to its
low androgenic activity. It’s excellent for cutting and maintaining muscle mass during a calorie-restricted phase.
### Primobolan (Metenolone)
Primobolan is a mild AAS that’s often used in female bodybuilding due to its low
androgenic activity and ability to promote lean muscle growth.
### Equipoise (Boldenone)
Equipoise, or Boldenone, is an oral steroid that’s known for its
ability to improve strength and endurance. It’s less
commonly used today due to concerns about health risks.
### Oral Turinabol (Tbol)
Oral Turinabol is another mild oral AAS that’s often used during the cutting phase to maintain muscle mass while reducing
body fat.
### T3 Cytomel
T3 Cytomel is not a steroid but rather an exogenous triiodothyronine supplement that’s sometimes
used in conjunction with other compounds for its metabolic benefits.
## Beginner Steroid Cycles
If you’re new to AAS, starting with a simple and effective cycle is key to
minimizing risks and maximizing results. Below are some common options for beginner cycles:
### Should I use steroids?
Deciding whether to use steroids is a personal
choice that requires careful consideration of your goals, current fitness level, health status, and risk tolerance.
The following factors may influence your decision:
– **Age**: Steroids can have long-term effects on hormone balance, especially at younger ages.
– **Experience**: Training for less than five years
or with poor form and discipline may limit your results.
– **Body Composition**: Carrying excess body fat or having a higher body weight may hinder progress.
– **Emotional Stability**: Steroid use can sometimes lead to
emotional or behavioral changes.
### Testosterone in Every Cycle
Testosterone is the foundation of any steroid cycle,
as it’s essential for muscle growth and recovery.
Below are some common options for including testosterone in your cycle:
#### Option #1
**Testosterone-only Cycle**: This involves using only testosterone (in various ester forms) for the entire cycle.
While effective, this can lead to significant side effects like Testosterone Entheism if not properly managed.
#### Option #2
**Testosterone and Dianabol Cycle**: Combining testosterone with Dianabol can amplify muscle growth
and strength while reducing recovery time.
#### Deca-Durabolin and Dianabol Cycle**: Pairing Deca-Durabolin with Dianabol is a popular option for those looking to build lean, quality
muscle mass.
### Testosterone Taper Protocol
For advanced users or those with experience,
a testosterone taper protocol may be used to slowly reduce
levels after the cycle ends. This helps minimize the risk of
hormonal imbalances and negative side effects.
#### The 1-vial Testosterone Cycle for Beginners
If you’re new to AAS, starting with a single vial of testosterone (either as Propionate or
Enanthate) is often recommended. This provides a controlled
dose that’s easier to manage than multiple compounds.
### Testosterone-only Cycle
This cycle involves using only testosterone, typically at a dosage of
100-300mg per day, depending on the ester used. While effective, it’s
important to monitor for side effects like acne, hair loss,
and mood swings.
### Testosterone and Dianabol Cycle
Combining testosterone with Dianabol can be an excellent choice for those looking to build
muscle mass rapidly. A common protocol is 50mg of Dianabol twice daily (for a
total of 100mg) alongside 300-500mg of Testosterone Enanthate or Cypionate per week.
### Deca-Durabolin and Dianabol Cycle
Deca-Durabolin is often paired with Dianabol for its ability to enhance
muscle growth and provide a sense of well-being.
A typical protocol involves 200mg of Deca-Durabolin weekly alongside 50-100mg of
Dianabol daily.
## Advanced Steroid Cycles
For those with more experience, advanced steroid cycles can be designed to maximize results while minimizing risks.
These protocols often involve high-dose Testosterone cycles
or complex stacks that require careful planning and monitoring.
### Mistaking Yourself as an Advanced User
It’s important not to overcomplicate your approach.
Starting simple and gradually progressing to more advanced
protocols is the best way to avoid mistakes and stay safe.
## What About the Doses, You Might Be Asking?
Dose selection plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of your cycle while
minimizing side effects. Below are some general guidelines for
common steroid combinations:
### Bulking Stacks
#### Dbol + Tren + Test (Super Mass Builder)
– Dianabol: 50-100mg per day
– Trenbolone Acetate: 300-400mg per week
– Testosterone: 300-500mg per week
#### Deca Durabolin + Dbol + Testosterone
– Deca-Durabolin: 200mg per week
– Dianabol: 50-100mg per day
– Testosterone: 300-500mg per week
### Cutting Stacks
#### Anavar + Winstrol
– Anavar: 25-50mg per day
– Winstrol: 40mg per day
#### Primobolan + Anavar + Deca + Test
– Primobolan: 125mg per day
– Anavar: 25-50mg per day
– Deca-Durabolin: 200mg per week
– Testosterone: 300mg per week
#### Test Prop + Tren + Winstrol
– Testosterone Propionate: 150mg per day
– Trenbolone Acetate: 400mg per week
– Winstrol: 100mg per day
## Cycle Diet, Supplements and Training
While on a steroid cycle, it’s crucial to maintain a disciplined diet and training regimen. This ensures your body has the
raw materials needed to build muscle and recover effectively.
### Training
– Focus on compound movements like squats, deadlifts, bench presses,
and pull-ups.
– Aim for 3-4 times per week with adequate rest between sessions.
– Incorporate progressive overload to continually
challenge your muscles.
### Cycle Diet
– Maintain a calorie-surplus diet to support muscle growth.
– Ensure a high protein intake (1.6g-2.2g per pound of body weight).
– Keep carbohydrates moderate to avoid excessive water retention and fatigue.
### Supplements
– Consider adding BCAAs, creatine, and whey protein to your regimen for
additional support.
## Post Cycle Therapy (PCT) After Your First Cycle
After completing a steroid cycle, it’s essential to undergo PCT to restore your body’s
natural hormone production and avoid hormonal imbalances.
A standard PCT protocol might include:
– Clomid or Nolvadex for 4-6 weeks
– Arimidex if necessary (for gyno prevention)
– Close monitoring of hormone levels during and after
PCT
## Common Side Effects of Steroid Use
While steroids can provide impressive results, they’re also associated with
several side effects. Below are some of the most common ones:
– Acne and skin irritation
– Hair loss or premature balding (in males)
– Mood swings and irritability
– Testosterone suppression
– Gynecomastia (gyno)
– Liver damage
– High blood pressure
– Increased risk of infections
## FAQs
### What are anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS)?
Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of testosterone, promoting muscle growth and fat loss.
### What is a half-life?
The half-life refers to the time it takes for a drug or hormone to be reduced by half in the body.
Shorter half-lives mean the steroid metabolizes more quickly.
### Is it safe to inject steroids? Does it hurt?
Steroid injection itself is generally safe when done properly with clean equipment.
However, the long-term effects of AAS use
can be harmful if not managed correctly.
### At what age should I start using steroids?
The optimal age for steroid use is highly debated.
Many experts recommend waiting until you’re at least 30
years old and have a solid foundation of natural progress.
### What should my diet and training be like when I’m on a steroid cycle?
Maintain a high-protein diet, train hard with adequate rest, and stay disciplined with your calorie
intake.
### What is an ester?
An ester is a chemical group attached to a hormone, which can affect
its bioavailability and duration in the body.
### Should I take anti-estrogen drugs with steroids?
Yes, anti-estrogens like Clomid or Nolvadex are often used during PCT
to help restore natural hormone production after steroid use.
### What is gyno?
Gyno refers to gynecomastia, the development of breast tissue in males.
It’s a common side effect of steroid use due to excess estrogen.
### Will steroids give me acne or make me bald?
Yes, steroids can cause acne and hair loss in some individuals.
These effects are related to their androgenic nature.
### Will steroids affect my sex drive?
While some users report increased libido, others may experience a reduction in sexual desire.
This varies from person to person and is influenced by individual
sensitivity.
### How fast do anabolic steroids work?
Steroids can provide results within weeks for muscle growth, but it’s important to note that this
is often water weight gain rather than fat loss or muscle development.
### What happens when you stop taking steroids?
Stopping steroid use can lead to a rapid drop in hormone levels,
causing side effects like fatigue and mood swings.
It’s essential to follow a proper PCT protocol to
restore natural hormone production.
## Final Thoughts
Steroids can be a powerful tool for achieving your fitness goals, but they come with significant risks.
If you’re considering using them, ensure you have a solid
understanding of the potential consequences and are
willing to commit to a disciplined approach both in and out of
the gym. Always prioritize natural progress before turning to performance-enhancing drugs.
Who Am I?